Science-Based Interviewing: Questioning Techniques

Program Overview

This advanced training program equips law enforcement professionals, corporate investigators, compliance officers, and human resources personnel with scientifically-validated questioning methodologies that maximize information gathering effectiveness while maintaining ethical investigative standards. Moving beyond intuition-based approaches, this course emphasizes evidence-based techniques grounded in field research and cognitive psychology principles.

Scientific Foundation

Built upon compelling field research demonstrating that open-ended questions generate responses six times longer than probing questions and nine times longer than closed yes/no questions, this program addresses a critical practice gap: despite their proven effectiveness, open-ended questions comprise less than 1% of questions in real-world investigative interviews. The curriculum directly confronts the “seven-second interruption problem” identified by RAND Corporation research, where investigators interrupt subjects approximately every seven seconds—barely enough time for meaningful thought formation or detailed responses.

Learning Objectives

Through comprehensive analysis of questioning methodologies, active listening protocols, and cognitive interviewing frameworks, participants will develop the ability to:

  • Master Open-Ended Question Construction: Learn to craft questions that encourage detailed narratives, reveal unexpected information, and access the “unknown unknowns” that exist outside investigative preconceptions
  • Implement Strategic Question Sequencing: Apply the funnel approach methodology, beginning with broad open-ended questions and systematically narrowing focus while maintaining information flow and avoiding premature closure
  • Execute Advanced Active Listening Techniques: Utilize eleven evidence-based listening skills including effective pausing, paraphrasing, emotional labeling, and reflection to combat interruption patterns and maximize information yield
  • Apply Cognitive Interview Principles: Implement context reinstatement, multiple perspective recall, and reverse order techniques that enhance memory access and improve statement quality through scientifically-supported methods
  • Integrate Red Teaming Methodologies: Systematically challenge assumptions, identify confirmation bias, and maintain investigative objectivity through structured self-assessment and assumption-testing protocols
  • Balance Discovery with Corroboration: Understand the critical distinction between information gathering through interviews and truth establishment through independent verification, ensuring ethical investigative practices

Practical Application

Participants will engage with real-world scenarios spanning criminal investigations, corporate misconduct cases, human resources interviews, compliance assessments, and risk management evaluations. The program emphasizes cross-sector applicability while maintaining sector-specific considerations for victim interviews, witness statements, and suspect interrogations.

Evidence-Based Approach

This training reflects current research in investigative psychology, cognitive science, and information processing theory. Our curriculum emphasizes the discovery versus confirmation paradigm, teaching participants to step beyond predetermined narratives and embrace investigative curiosity. The program maintains strict adherence to empirically-validated methodologies while addressing common pitfalls including leading questions, multiple question construction, confirmation bias, and premature information closure that compromise investigative integrity.